```

Hydrophilic PES Membranes: Boosting Filtration Performance Resin such Polyethersulfone (PES) present a durable base for membrane fabrication, but its inherently hydrophobic nature can limit use in specific water-based filtration processes. Surface modification through hydrophilic moieti

Polyether sulfone membranes, typically understood for their outstanding mechanical strength and temperature resistance, often encounter from water repellency, reducing their effectiveness in aqueous processes. However, altering the surface chemistry to become water-loving significantly improves w